Why and how to downsize your generators using a BESS

Most off-grid or remote jobsites rely on portable generators for temporary power. When it comes to generator sizing, contractors very commonly make a costly mistake: They oversize their generators by as much as 50% to 75%. Regularly running a generator at loads well below the maximum rated load is not only bad for the generator, it also ratchets up a project’s fuel spend, not to mention its greenhouse gas emissions.

Another common problem: Contractors often run generators 24/7 when they don’t need to.

Downsizing your generators and decreasing their run time delivers major cost savings. It’s easy to do by pairing a genset with a battery energy storage system (BESS). These hybrid power systems present a practical opportunity to boost efficiency and sustainability.

The problem with sizing generators for peak loads

When the load is variable and you size a generator based on the maximum power required, the generator runs significantly underloaded most of the time and runs when it isn’t needed. A few examples:

• A crane requires a surge of power when it lifts or moves a load, but in between picks, only a tiny amount of power is needed, enough to run the lights and the cab’s heating or cooling system.
• Welders weld only intermittently; when they aren’t welding, the generator is running for nothing.
• Generators used to power jobsite trailers are often sized based on the maximum requirements of the breaker panel, but typical loads are much smaller, and they tend to dip dramatically at night.

The high costs of oversizing and over-running

The larger the generator, the more fuel it consumes and the higher the rental cost. In addition, running a generator underloaded leads to inefficient operation and mechanical issues. Wet stacking may cause the generator to fail unexpectedly, resulting in expensive downtime and a service call.

Keeping a generator running 24/7 also drives costs higher than they need to be. It gobbles fuel, causes excessive wear and tear on the generator and shortens its lifespan. What’s more, if you rent a generator and run it nonstop, you’ll pay a triple shift rate.

How a BESS handles variable loads

Downsizing a generator while handling variable loads is possible with the help of a BESS. Best practice is to size the generator for average loads and size the BESS to support peak loads.

A BESS stores energy in high-density batteries and features inverters and load-sensing technology. The battery powers the load until it needs charging, at which point it automatically turns on the generator. Once the battery is charged, it shuts off the generator. During peak loads, the battery supplements the generator power.

Measurable benefits of using a BESS

Contractors have begun reaping massive benefits from pairing a generator with a BESS.

For instance, a large general contractor was running a 300kVA generator to power an 8-ton tower crane. After renting a Termaco TREE 500kW BESS from United Rentals, they were able to downsize to a 125kVA generator. Generator run time dropped from 24 hours to 2.5 hours a day—a 91% reduction. That drop resulted in an estimated fuel use and emissions reduction of 77%.

Another large contracting firm used a POWRBANK unit paired with a 70kVA generator to power three jobsite trailers. The generator ran an average of 2.5 hours a day. By downsizing their standard generator and reducing run time, the contractor saved more than $12,000 a month in fuel and rental rate (going from triple shift to single shift) and reduced CO₂ emissions by nearly 34,000kg.

Reducing carbon emissions helps contractors meet project sustainability goals and provides a cleaner, healthier jobsite for workers. Shorter generator run times also reduce noise, another benefit to workers and any nearby residents or office workers.

When to consider a BESS

If you’re powering highly variable loads or running a generator 24 hours a day on a long-term project, you should consider renting a BESS. Reducing your dependence on portable generators can increase the reliability of your temporary power supply while cutting costs and shrinking your carbon footprint.

The Power & HVAC team at United Rentals has the knowledge and experience to help you accurately assess your load requirements and guide you to a hybrid power system suitable to meet your temporary power needs.

Contact our Power & HVAC team today for help with sizing a generator and incorporating BESS.